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Arsenic Brass Wire: Properties, Applications, Specifications & Buying Guide

Arsenic brass wire is a copper-zinc alloy wire containing a controlled addition of arsenic. It is developed to provide a combination of mechanical strength, ductility, machinability, and improved resistance to dezincification and corrosion in suitable environments.
Aug 25th,2026 110 Views

What Is Arsenic Brass Wire?

Arsenic brass wire is a copper-zinc alloy wire containing a controlled addition of arsenic. It is developed to provide a combination of mechanical strength, ductility, machinability, and improved resistance to dezincification and corrosion in suitable environments.

Arsenic-added brass is available in different alloy compositions and product standards. Depending on the specific grade, it can be supplied as wire, strip, sheet, tube, or other semi-finished products. Arsenic brass wire is particularly useful where good forming performance and corrosion resistance are required. :contentReference[oaicite:0]{index=0}

Key Properties of Arsenic Brass Wire

The controlled arsenic addition can help improve the corrosion performance of brass, particularly resistance to dezincification. Different grades may provide different combinations of strength, ductility, machinability, and forming performance.

  • Good corrosion resistance.
  • Improved resistance to dezincification in suitable grades.
  • Good mechanical properties.
  • Good ductility and elongation.
  • Good machinability.
  • Suitable for cold working and drawing.
  • Good wear resistance.
  • Non-magnetic characteristics typical of copper alloys.
  • Available in customized diameters and tempers.

Why Is Arsenic Added to Brass?

One of the main purposes of adding a controlled amount of arsenic to certain brass alloys is to improve resistance to dezincification. Dezincification is a form of corrosion in which zinc is selectively removed from brass, potentially leaving behind a porous copper-rich structure.

Arsenic-containing dezincification-resistant brass grades use a carefully controlled alloy composition to reduce this corrosion mechanism. The exact performance depends on the alloy grade, manufacturing condition, environment, and applicable standard. :contentReference[oaicite:1]{index=1}

Common Arsenic Brass Grades

CuZn30As

CuZn30As is a 70/30 arsenical brass grade containing approximately 70% copper with a controlled arsenic addition. It is associated with applications requiring improved resistance to dezincification and is available in various semi-finished product forms.

C26130

C26130 is an arsenical brass designation used for certain brass products. Depending on the applicable product standard, it can be supplied in wire and other forms for industrial applications.

C44300 Arsenical Admiralty Brass

C44300 is an arsenical Admiralty Brass grade containing copper, zinc, tin, and a controlled arsenic addition. It is primarily associated with condenser and heat-exchanger tubing rather than general-purpose wire, so the correct product form and standard should always be confirmed before ordering.

Arsenic Brass Wire Manufacturing Process

Arsenic brass wire is generally produced through a controlled sequence of alloy preparation, casting, hot working, drawing, heat treatment where required, and final inspection.

  1. Selection of copper, zinc, and alloying materials.
  2. Melting and controlled alloy composition adjustment.
  3. Casting into suitable billets or rods.
  4. Hot rolling or hot working.
  5. Wire rod preparation.
  6. Cold drawing to the required diameter.
  7. Intermediate annealing when required for smaller sizes or specific tempers.
  8. Surface treatment and straightening.
  9. Dimensional and mechanical inspection.
  10. Final packaging and shipment.

For smaller wire diameters, intermediate annealing may be used during drawing to maintain the required combination of ductility and dimensional accuracy. :contentReference[oaicite:2]{index=2}

Applications of Arsenic Brass Wire

Arsenic brass wire can be used in industrial manufacturing and engineering applications where corrosion resistance, mechanical performance, and reliable forming characteristics are required.

  • Industrial components.
  • Corrosion-resistant hardware.
  • Wire products and formed components.
  • Engineering parts.
  • Electrical and mechanical components.
  • Fasteners and fittings where the selected grade is suitable.
  • Heat-exchanger and fluid-handling applications for appropriate arsenical brass grades.
  • Plumbing and water-system components where the specific alloy and regulatory requirements permit its use.

Arsenic Brass Wire Specifications

Arsenic brass wire can be supplied in different diameters, tempers, surface conditions, and packaging formats according to customer requirements.

  • Material: Arsenic-added copper-zinc alloy.
  • Wire diameter: Customized according to application.
  • Temper: Annealed, half hard, hard, or customized where applicable.
  • Surface: Mill finish, bright, polished, oiled, brushed, or customized.
  • Standards: ASTM, AISI, JIS, ISO, EN, BS, GB, and other applicable specifications.
  • Packaging: Coil, spool, bundle, or customized packaging.

Some commercial suppliers list arsenic brass wire in diameters such as 0.5–2.5 mm and offer customized sizes, although the available range depends on the manufacturer and alloy grade. :contentReference[oaicite:3]{index=3}

How to Choose the Right Arsenic Brass Wire

Alloy Grade

The alloy grade should be selected according to the required corrosion resistance, mechanical properties, forming process, and final application.

Wire Diameter

Choose the wire diameter according to the finished component, forming process, dimensional tolerance, and required mechanical performance.

Temper

Annealed wire provides higher ductility, while harder tempers can provide increased strength. The appropriate temper should be selected according to the manufacturing process.

Surface Finish

Surface requirements depend on the final application. Bright, polished, oiled, brushed, and other finishes may be available depending on the supplier.

Applicable Standard

Always specify the required ASTM, EN, JIS, BS, GB, or other applicable standard to ensure that chemical composition and mechanical properties are properly controlled.

Arsenic Brass Wire vs. Standard Brass Wire

The main difference is the controlled addition of arsenic in specific arsenical brass grades. Standard brass may not contain arsenic as an intentional alloying element, while arsenic brass is formulated to achieve particular corrosion-performance characteristics.

Arsenic brass should not be treated as a single universal alloy because composition, properties, and applications vary between grades. Buyers should specify the exact alloy designation and applicable product standard rather than ordering only by the general term "arsenic brass wire."

Quality Control and Testing

Professional manufacturers use comprehensive quality-control procedures to verify chemical composition, dimensions, mechanical properties, and surface quality.

  • Chemical composition analysis.
  • Tensile strength testing.
  • Elongation testing.
  • Hardness testing.
  • Wire diameter measurement.
  • Surface inspection.
  • Electrical conductivity testing where required.
  • Corrosion or dezincification resistance testing where specified.
  • Compliance verification against the applicable material standard.

Why Choose a Professional Arsenic Brass Wire Manufacturer?

A professional manufacturer can control alloy composition, wire drawing, heat treatment, dimensional tolerances, and surface quality throughout the production process.

An experienced supplier can also provide customized wire diameters, tempers, surface finishes, packaging, material certificates, and inspection documentation according to customer requirements.

For industrial procurement, confirming the exact alloy designation and applicable standard with the manufacturer is important because different arsenical brass grades can have significantly different compositions and intended applications.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is arsenic brass wire used for?

Arsenic brass wire is used for various industrial and engineering applications requiring a combination of mechanical performance, ductility, machinability, and improved corrosion resistance.

What does arsenic do in brass?

A controlled arsenic addition can improve resistance to dezincification in suitable brass alloys. The effect depends on the alloy composition and processing condition.

Can arsenic brass wire be customized?

Yes. Wire diameter, temper, surface finish, packaging, and applicable material standard can be customized according to project requirements.

What standards are available for arsenic brass wire?

Depending on the alloy and product form, manufacturers may work to ASTM, AISI, JIS, ISO, EN, BS, GB, and other applicable standards.

Is arsenic brass the same as Admiralty Brass?

No. Admiralty Brass is a specific family of copper-zinc-tin alloys, with arsenical grades such as C44300. "Arsenic brass" is a broader description covering brass grades that contain a controlled arsenic addition.

What information should I provide when ordering arsenic brass wire?

For accurate quotation and production, provide the alloy designation, wire diameter, tolerance, temper, surface finish, required quantity, standard, packaging requirements, and intended application.

Conclusion

Arsenic brass wire is a specialized copper alloy product designed to combine the useful mechanical and processing characteristics of brass with improved corrosion performance in appropriate alloy grades. It is available in different compositions, dimensions, tempers, and surface finishes for industrial applications.

For reliable procurement, buyers should select the exact alloy grade and applicable standard according to the operating environment and manufacturing requirements. Working with an experienced arsenic brass wire manufacturer can help ensure consistent chemical composition, dimensional accuracy, mechanical performance, and product quality.

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